3D printed medicine
For the last decade, 3D printing technology has blurred the line between imagination and production.
Computerized
3D printing technology has successfully put the technology to practical use and
has developed the world's first 3D-printed Spritam (chemical name:
Levetiracetam), a drug that treats seizures in epilepsy patients. These
printed tablets, which are made by sandwiching the powdered chemical between
liquid substances and binding at the light microscopic level, are extremely
porous and dissolve quickly when in contact with the liquid. This is truly
a unique property, and one that has a significant effect on the primary purpose
of coping with sudden seizures.
Production of high dose tablets with
3D printing:
The
production of high-dose, fast-dissipating tablets has become possible with 3D
printing, allowing physicians to provide reliable drug customization and
complete control over the immediate effect and intensity of dosing.
Increase effectiveness:
By changing
the surface of the tablet through printing of complex shapes, it became
possible to adjust not only the intensity of the dose released but also the
release time. This not only enhances the safety of the medication, but
also greatly helps to significantly increase its effectiveness.
Customization of medicines:
Manufacturers
can also modify the product to suit their individual choices by choosing
customized dose intensities, tablet sizes, tastes, colors and the
like. Assuming that the drug is readily available in powder form, the
patient can quit the cumbersome tablets, capsules, or solutions and choose a
drug that is much easier to take. Customizability
is also particularly useful when formulating medications for patients who have
difficulty swallowing, such as infants and the physically challenged.
Reduces patient’s time:
3D printing
is a technology that symbolizes an important breakthrough in this era when
personalized medicine and treatment according to the patient's situation are
required.
This
breakthrough technology also allows manufacturers to better tailor their
manufacturing and distribution processes to their customers. With
ever-increasing design and operational efficiencies, printers of various sizes
and performances can be deployed in the right place for the
patient. Hospitals and pharmacies do not have to make prescription drugs
on-site and purchase large quantities of generic drugs. It also allows
on-site production of special and less commonly prescribed preparations, which
not only significantly reduces patient waiting times, but even saves more lives
in time-sensitive crisis situations. I may be able to do it. With this
flexibility and scalability in the supply chain, both suppliers and consumers
can benefit from the low cost and low cost of operational efficiency.
There are
also predictions that 3D printing will become commonplace and patients will
even be able to print their own medicines at home.
Theoretically,
the technique would allow users to easily print drugs of all sizes, shapes and
doses. All you need is a downloadable prescription, which is basically a
set of instructions for the printer to read and work as it should. As long
as the printer at home is replenished with the necessary base material, the
user can synthesize all the necessary formulations. It's similar to using
a cookbook recipe, except that it takes about half the amount of work.
For example,
the process required to bake a cookie for the first time is as follows:
·
Find
your favorite recipe
·
Download
a copy
·
Print
·
Work
according to the recipe
·
Bake
·
Clean
up
On the other
hand, to make one dose of your first dispensing prescription, follow the steps
below.
·
Find
your favorite prescription
·
Download
a copy
·
Print
If it's
easier to make a single dose of medicine than to make a single cookie, it's
unavoidable to get angry.
There is
little room for fraud in the current drug manufacturing process, but there are
some concerns about the possibility of introducing 3D printing
techniques. It is also possible that a modified printer could be used to
make counterfeit drugs or to disguise illegal drugs as legal drugs.
Due to the
wide range of influence and global nature of such technologies, the boundaries
of responsibility are ambiguous.
Pharmaceutical
companies need to ensure that their products' prescriptions and regulatory
standards are adhered to. You must ensure a reliable printing process that
protects you from human error and sabotage. It is also necessary to ensure
sufficient equipment safety in case an unscrupulous organization attempts
reverse engineering of a marked product. Drug regulators will also need to
develop unprecedented approval guidelines for large numbers of 3D-printed
drugs.
More
importantly, who is responsible if the dispensing is improperly printed as a
result of technical mistakes or malfunctions, causing damage to the patient or
death.
Is the
responsibility on the drug company that created the prescription, on the
patient who printed the prescription, or on the intermediary, such as the drug
manufacturer or printer management company?
There are
some important challenges that must be addressed before 3D pharmaceutical
printing technology becomes commonplace, but in terms of profits it is well
worth the effort.
This is a
technology that will revolutionize the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry
and has the potential of science fiction. With the advent of tablets that
release a mixture of drugs at regular intervals, it may be possible to combine
a full daily dose into a single tablet that is easy to swallow. Tell
Grandpa to throw away that old pill case. You can take all the necessary
ingredients in one tablet without any hassle or forgetting to
take. Imagine the possibility of special tablets that can help treat rare
illnesses. At a fraction of the current cost, it will be possible to
develop and manufacture tablets that are tailored to prescription and personal
taste.
Perhaps one
day there will be tablets that can be applied to anything.
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